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Многофакторная оптимизация параметров сварки и отпуска разнородных листовых сталей толщиной 10 мм
Аннотация
Исследовано влияние технологических параметров дуговой сварки в защитных газах электродной проволокой SG2 и последующего отпуска на структуру и механические свойства многопроходных сварных соединений из разнородных листовых сталей St37-2 и St52-3 толщиной 10 мм. Для оптимизации технологических режимов сварки и термической обработки при проведении экспериментов использован системный подход с тремя уровнями переменных параметров для ортогональной матрицы Тагучи, включающей механические свойства (испытания на растяжение, твердость и ударную вязкость) и микроструктурные характеристики (оптическая металлография, СЭМ, XRD). Вклад каждой переменной при сварке и отпуске оценен и оптимизирован с помощью реляционного анализа Грея. Установлено, что изменение напряжения на дуге при сварке оказывает наибольшее влияние на механические свойства, а процесс отпуска после сварки повышает пластические характеристики сварных соединений.
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Литература
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30906/mitom.2024.11.44-44
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